1) How many fish have a length bigger than 50 units?

ddt %>% filter(ddt$LENGTH > 50)

2) How many fish are LMBASS and come from the TRM river and have a DDT bigger than 2 ?

ddt[ddt$fish == "LMBASS" & ddt$river == "TRM" & ddt$DDT > 2, ]
#or with dplyr
ddt %>% filter(SPECIES == "LMBASS" & RIVER == "TRM" & DDT > 2)

3) How many fish are categorized as outliers based solely on their LENGTH?

ddt %>% mutate(z = scale(LENGTH)[,1], outlier = ifelse(abs(z) > 3,"yes", "no")) %>% group_by(outlier) %>% summarize(n = n())

todoStudy I should lookup more on this..

4) How many CCATFISH are outliers with respect to DDT?

df <- ddt %>% filter(SPECIES == "CCATFISH") %>% mutate(z = scale(DDT)) 
 
sum(abs(df$z) > 3) #why 3? comes frm Empirical Rule

todoStudy